Step-by-Step: How To Kennel Train A Cat

Can you kennel train a cat? Yes, you can! Kennel training a cat, also known as cat carrier training or crate training a cat, is a highly beneficial process that can significantly reduce your cat’s stress during travel, vet visits, or even during home renovations. This guide will walk you through the entire process, from introducing a cat to a kennel to ensuring your feline friend feels comfortable and secure.

Why Kennel Train Your Cat?

Many cat owners dread the ordeal of getting their cat into a carrier. If your cat bolts under the bed at the mere sight of their carrier, you’re not alone. This reluctance often stems from associating the carrier with unpleasant experiences like vet visits. However, cat travel carrier training can transform this negative association into a positive one.

Here are key benefits of successful kennel training:

Reduced Travel Stress: A familiar kennel provides a safe haven, alleviating cat travel anxiety management.
Safer Vet Visits: A trained cat is easier to handle at the veterinarian’s office.
Emergency Preparedness: In case of an emergency requiring evacuation, your cat will be accustomed to their carrier, making a swift departure possible.
Temporary Housing: If you have guests, need to do pest control, or are moving, a familiar kennel offers a secure space for your cat.
Faster Acclimation to New Environments: A cat comfortable in their carrier may adjust more quickly to new surroundings.

What You’ll Need

Before you begin cat crate acclimation, gather these essential items:

A Comfortable Cat Kennel: Choose a carrier that is large enough for your cat to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Top-loading carriers can be easier for initial introductions. Consider a plastic carrier with good ventilation or a soft-sided carrier.
High-Value Treats: These are treats your cat absolutely loves – think small pieces of cooked chicken, tuna flakes, or special cat treats.
A Soft Blanket or Bedding: Something familiar and cozy to put inside the kennel.
Catnip (Optional): Some cats respond positively to catnip, which can be used as a distraction or reward.
Toys: A favorite toy can make the kennel a more appealing place.
Patience and Consistency: This is the most crucial element!

Phase 1: Introduction and Desensitization

The goal here is to create positive associations with the carrier. This is often referred to as desensitizing cat to carrier.

Step 1: Make the Carrier an Appealing Place

Placement: Remove the door of the carrier (if possible) and place it in a common area where your cat spends time, like the living room or bedroom. The carrier should be visible but not obstructive.
Familiar Scents: Place your cat’s favorite blanket, a piece of your clothing, or their current bedding inside the kennel. This helps the carrier smell familiar and comforting.
Treats and Toys: Toss a few of your cat’s favorite treats inside the carrier. Don’t force them in; let them explore at their own pace. You can also place a favorite toy inside.
Positive Associations: Feed your cat their meals near or inside the open carrier. Gradually move the food bowl closer to and then inside the carrier.

Table 1: Making the Carrier Appealing

Action	Description	Frequency
Remove Carrier Door	If possible, creates an open, inviting space.	Once
Place in High-Traffic Area	Makes the carrier part of the cat’s environment.	Ongoing
Add Familiar Bedding	Provides comfort and familiar scents.	Once, replenish
Scatter Treats	Encourages exploration and positive reward for entering.	Daily
Feed Near/In Carrier	Associates the carrier with a positive daily routine (meals).	Daily
Add Favorite Toys	Makes the carrier a place of fun and play.	As needed

Step 2: Encouraging Entry

Once your cat is comfortable entering the open carrier to eat treats or play, start closing the door for very short periods.

Short Durations: When your cat is happily inside eating treats, gently close the door for a few seconds. Immediately open it and offer more praise and a treat.
Gradual Increase: Slowly increase the duration the door is closed, from a few seconds to a minute, then a few minutes. Always be ready to open the door if your cat shows any signs of distress (hissing, struggling, vocalizing).
Positive Reinforcement Cat Kennel: Every time your cat enters the carrier willingly, or remains calm when the door is closed, reward them with praise, petting, and a high-value treat.

Phase 2: Adding Movement and Sound

Once your cat is comfortable being in the closed carrier for several minutes, you can begin to introduce gentle movement. This helps them get used to the sensations of travel.

Step 3: Gentle Movement

Lift and Lower: Once the door is closed and your cat is calm, gently lift the carrier a few inches off the ground and set it back down. Reward them with a treat through the bars or after opening the door.
Short Walks: Carry the carrier around the house for a minute or two. Speak in a calm, reassuring voice. Place the carrier back down and open the door, offering a reward.
Vary Movement: Gently rock the carrier or move it slightly from side to side.

Step 4: Introduce Travel Sounds

Many cats experience cat travel anxiety due to the sounds associated with travel (car engine, car doors, etc.). You can begin to desensitize them to these sounds.

Play Sounds at Low Volume: Play recordings of car engines, roads, or even the sounds of a vet’s office at a very low volume while your cat is in their carrier and eating treats or playing.
Gradual Increase in Volume: As your cat remains calm, slowly increase the volume over several sessions. If your cat shows signs of stress, reduce the volume immediately.
Combine with Positive Experiences: Ensure these sounds are always paired with treats, praise, or playtime.

Phase 3: Real-World Practice

The final stages involve simulating actual travel conditions.

Step 5: Car Rides

Short Car Trips: Start with very short car trips, perhaps just around the block. Ensure the carrier is securely placed in the car (on the floor behind the seat or buckled in).
Positive Destination: Initially, drive to a pleasant destination, like a park (if safe and your cat is comfortable with the outdoors) or a friend’s house where they are welcomed, rather than directly to the vet.
Duration: Gradually increase the length of the car rides. Continue to offer treats and praise.

Table 2: Gradual Car Trip Progression

Trip Number	Duration	Destination	Reinforcement
1	5 minutes	Around the block	Treats, calm praise upon return
2	10 minutes	Short drive to a park (if applicable)	Treats, praise
3	15 minutes	Drive to a pet-friendly store (brief visit)	Treats, praise
4+	Gradually increase	Vet’s office (for routine check-ups)	Treats, praise, positive interaction with staff

Step 6: Vet Visits and Beyond

Once your cat is comfortable with short car rides, you can begin to incorporate vet visits as part of the routine.

Short Vet Visits: Schedule appointments during less busy times if possible.
Positive Vet Interaction: Ask the vet and staff to be calm and gentle. Have them offer treats to your cat while in the carrier or during the examination.
Continue Positive Reinforcement: Always end the vet visit with praise and a treat once you are home.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even with careful training, some cats may exhibit cat carrier anxiety. Here are some common problems and how to address them.

Hissing or Growling in the Carrier

Cause: Fear, perceived threat, or past negative experiences.
Solution: Go back a step. Ensure the carrier is associated with extremely positive things. Make sure the door isn’t closed for too long initially. Ensure the carrier is placed in a familiar, safe location.

Refusing to Enter the Carrier

Cause: The carrier is still associated with negative events, or the cat is simply scared.
Solution: Go back to Phase 1. Make the carrier irresistible with high-value treats, favorite toys, and familiar bedding. Never force your cat. Allow them to come and go freely.

Panicking When the Door is Closed

Cause: The cat feels trapped.
Solution: Shorten the duration the door is closed significantly. Open it immediately when they show any sign of distress. Gradually increase the time as they become more comfortable.

Cat is Stressed During Car Rides

Cause: Motion sickness, fear of the unknown, or noise.
Solution: Ensure the carrier is secure and stable. Use pheromone sprays (like Feliway) in the carrier before travel. Try playing calming music or white noise. If motion sickness is suspected, consult your veterinarian.

Tips for Success

Patience is Key: This process can take days, weeks, or even months depending on your cat’s personality and past experiences. Don’t rush it.
Consistency: Stick to a regular training schedule.
Positive Reinforcement Only: Never punish your cat for not cooperating. This will only increase their fear and anxiety.
Know Your Cat: Every cat is an individual. Adjust the training plan to suit your cat’s unique temperament and pace.
Use a Familiar Carrier: Once your cat is trained to one carrier, stick with it. Changing carriers can undo the training.
Keep the Carrier Accessible: Once trained, you can leave the carrier door open with a cozy bed inside. This allows your cat to use it as a den, further solidifying positive associations.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How long does it take to kennel train a cat?

A1: The timeline varies greatly depending on the cat. Some cats may become comfortable within a week, while others might take several weeks or even months. Consistency and patience are crucial.

Q2: My cat hates their carrier. Is it too late to train them?

A2: It’s never too late! It might take a bit more time and effort if your cat has strong negative associations, but with a slow, positive reinforcement approach, most cats can learn to tolerate or even enjoy their carrier.

Q3: Should I use a hard-sided or soft-sided carrier?

A3: Both can work. Hard-sided carriers are often more secure and easier to clean. Soft-sided carriers can be more comfortable and easier to store. For initial cat crate acclimation, some owners find top-loading hard-sided carriers easier as they allow for a less forceful entry.

Q4: What if my cat tries to escape the carrier?

A4: Ensure the carrier door is securely latched. If your cat is actively trying to escape, it’s a sign they are too stressed. Go back to an earlier stage of training where they are comfortable and gradually reintroduce the closed door and movement.

Q5: Can I use treats to train my cat to like their kennel?

A5: Absolutely! Treats are a cornerstone of positive reinforcement cat kennel training. Use high-value treats that your cat finds irresistible. This creates a strong positive association with the carrier.

Q6: How do I manage cat travel anxiety for long trips?

A6: For longer trips, continue with the principles of cat travel anxiety management. Ensure the carrier is well-ventilated and comfortable. Offer water at stops if possible. Pheromone sprays can be beneficial. For very anxious cats, discuss anti-anxiety medication with your veterinarian.

By following these steps and employing consistent, positive reinforcement, you can transform the dreaded carrier experience into a calm and manageable one for both you and your feline companion. This dedication to cat carrier training will pay dividends in less stressed travels and vet visits for years to come.