How To Keep Cat From Licking Stitches Safely

Image Source: preview.redd.it

How To Keep Cat From Licking Stitches Safely

Can I prevent my cat from licking stitches? Yes, you absolutely can and should prevent your cat from licking stitches. Licking stitches is a common concern for pet owners after their cat has undergone surgery or sustained an injury requiring sutures. This natural feline behavior, while seemingly innocent, can pose significant risks to healing. The saliva of a cat contains enzymes and bacteria that can introduce infection, delay healing, and even cause the stitches to break down prematurely. Therefore, implementing effective strategies to deter this habit is crucial for your cat’s well-being and a smooth recovery.

Why Cats Lick Their Wounds

Cats are meticulous groomers, and this instinct extends to wounds. When a cat experiences an injury or has stitches, they perceive the area as abnormal and feel an urge to clean and “fix” it. Their rough tongues, while efficient for grooming their fur, can be detrimental to delicate stitches and healing tissue. This licking action can:

• Introduce Bacteria: A cat’s mouth is full of bacteria. Even a seemingly clean tongue can transfer these microorganisms to the open wound, leading to infection.
• Irritate the Incision: The rough texture of a cat’s tongue can abrade the stitches and surrounding skin, causing inflammation and increasing discomfort.
• Weaken Stitches: Constant pulling and tugging from licking can stress the sutures, potentially causing them to loosen or break apart before the wound has healed sufficiently.
• Delay Healing: Infection and irritation directly impede the body’s natural healing process. The wound may become red, swollen, painful, and may not close properly.
• Remove Protective Coverings: If bandages are used, licking can cause the cat to chew them off, exposing the wound to further harm and environmental contaminants.

Effective Methods for Preventing Cat Stitch Licking

Keeping a cat from licking stitches requires a multi-faceted approach. The goal is to create a physical barrier and often, to redirect their attention. Here are several proven methods:

1. The Elizabethan Collar (E-Collar)

The Elizabethan collar for cats, commonly known as a “cone of shame,” remains the gold standard for preventing cat from licking wound.

How it Works

The E-collar is a rigid, cone-shaped device that fits around the cat’s neck, extending beyond their head. This creates a physical barrier that prevents them from reaching any part of their body, including stitches or wounds, with their mouth.

Choosing the Right E-Collar

• Material: Collars are typically made of plastic. Opt for a lightweight, transparent plastic that allows your cat to see and hear better, reducing anxiety.
• Size: It’s crucial to select an E-collar that is long enough to extend past the tip of your cat’s nose. If it’s too short, determined cats can still find ways to lick. Measure from the base of your cat’s neck to the tip of their nose and add a few inches to determine the appropriate length.
• Fit: The collar should be snug enough to stay in place but not so tight that it restricts breathing or causes discomfort. You should be able to comfortably fit two fingers between the collar and your cat’s neck.
• Type: While traditional plastic cones are effective, softer fabric collars or inflatable collars can be more comfortable for some cats. However, assess your cat’s determination; if they are persistent, a soft collar might not be sufficient.

Acclimating Your Cat to the E-Collar

Introducing an E-collar can be challenging. Cats often dislike the restricted vision and the bumping into objects. Here are tips for a smoother transition:

• Gradual Introduction: Before surgery if possible, allow your cat to wear the E-collar for short periods, associating it with positive experiences like meals or treats.
• Positive Reinforcement: Reward calm behavior when the collar is on with praise, petting, and high-value treats.
• Safe Space: Ensure your cat has a quiet, comfortable place to retreat where they feel safe with the collar on.
• Patience: Understand that it may take time for your cat to adjust. Avoid forcing them or showing frustration, as this can increase their anxiety.

E-Collar Alternatives (with caveats)

While E-collars are highly effective, some owners seek alternatives. It’s important to note that these may not be suitable for all cats or all types of wounds. Always consult your veterinarian before opting for an alternative.

• Inflatable Collars: These look like a donut and are worn around the neck. They prevent the cat from bending their neck far enough to reach their body. They can be more comfortable but may not prevent licking if the cat can still reach the wound.
• Soft Collars: Made from fabric, these are generally more comfortable but may not provide enough rigidity to stop determined licking, especially for wounds on the limbs or tail.
• Surgical Suits/Bodysuits: These are fabric garments that cover the torso and can protect wounds on the body. They can be effective for chest or abdominal incisions but are not suitable for limb or tail wounds. Ensure the suit fits well and doesn’t restrict movement excessively.

2. The Cat Stitch Protector

A cat stitch protector is a specialized garment designed to cover surgical incisions and stitches. These are often more comfortable and less intrusive than traditional E-collars.

Types of Stitch Protectors

• Bodysuits/Recovery Suits: These are made of soft, breathable fabric, similar to a human onesie. They have openings for elimination and are designed to cover the torso, flanks, and sometimes legs. They can be very effective for abdominal or chest surgeries.
• Sleeves/Bandages: For wounds on limbs, specialized sleeves or bandaging techniques can be employed. These are often secured with veterinary-approved adhesive tape or fasteners. It’s crucial that these are applied correctly by a vet or experienced handler to avoid constriction.

Benefits of Stitch Protectors

• Comfort: Generally more comfortable than E-collars, allowing for easier eating, drinking, and movement.
• Less Stress: Cats often tolerate bodysuits better than cones, leading to less overall stress.
• Reduced Visibility: They can provide a psychological barrier, making the cat feel less exposed and less inclined to lick.

Considerations for Stitch Protectors

• Fit is Key: A poorly fitting suit can be ineffective or even harmful. It shouldn’t be too tight, restricting circulation, or too loose, allowing the cat to wriggle out.
• Wound Location: Bodysuits are best for mid-body wounds. They are less effective for wounds on the head, neck, tail, or distal limbs.
• Durability: Some cats are adept at chewing through fabric. Monitor the suit regularly for any signs of damage.
• Hygiene: Ensure the suit is kept clean and dry, especially around the wound area.

3. Bandaging and Bandage Protectors

In some cases, wounds might be bandaged. However, cats are notorious for cat chewing bandages.

Proper Bandaging Techniques

• Veterinary Application: It is highly recommended that bandages be applied by a veterinarian or a trained veterinary technician. Incorrect bandaging can lead to swelling, constriction, or pressure sores.
• Materials: Veterinarians use specific materials designed for wound care, including absorbent pads, conforming gauze, and protective outer layers.
• Monitoring: Regular checks are essential. Any signs of swelling above or below the bandage, odor, or dampness require immediate attention.

Protecting Bandages

Even with proper bandaging, a cat’s desire to lick or chew can be problematic.

• Bandage Protectors: Similar to bodysuits but specifically designed to cover leg bandages, these can deter licking.
• E-Collars in Conjunction: For very determined cats, an E-collar might still be necessary even with a bandage to prevent access.
• Bitter Sprays (with caution): Some owners use bitter-tasting sprays on bandages. However, the effectiveness is variable, and some cats may tolerate or even enjoy the taste. Always use pet-safe products and test on a small area first.

4. Deterrent Sprays and Bitterants

These products are designed to make the wound area unappealing for licking.

How They Work

They typically have a very unpleasant taste or smell that discourages cats from licking.

Effective Use

• Pet-Safe Products: It is absolutely crucial to only use products specifically formulated for pets and recommended by your veterinarian. Human products or strong chemicals can be toxic.
• Application: Apply sparingly to the bandages or the E-collar edges, not directly on the stitches or wound itself unless explicitly instructed by your vet.
• Reapplication: These sprays often wear off and need to be reapplied periodically as directed.
• Limited Effectiveness: Not all cats are deterred by these products. Some may lick them off, while others might show no adverse reaction to the taste.

5. Environmental Management and Supervision

Controlling the cat’s environment and providing adequate supervision can significantly reduce opportunities for licking.

Creating a Safe Recovery Zone

• Quiet Area: Set up a quiet, comfortable space where your cat can rest undisturbed. This could be a dedicated room or a large crate.
• Easy Access: Ensure food, water, and a clean litter box are easily accessible without requiring strenuous movement or contortion.
• Non-Slip Surfaces: Provide soft bedding and non-slip surfaces to prevent accidents, especially if the cat is unsteady.

Direct Supervision

• Constant Vigilance: During the initial healing period, especially if your cat is prone to licking, close supervision is essential.
• Interrupting the Behavior: If you catch your cat attempting to lick the stitches, gently interrupt them with a soft sound or a toy, and then redirect their attention.

6. Pain Management

A cat in pain or discomfort may be more inclined to lick or chew at a wound site.

Veterinary Consultation

• Pain Relief: Ensure your cat is receiving appropriate pain medication as prescribed by your veterinarian. Adequate pain management can significantly reduce a cat’s focus on the wound.
• Comfort: Ensure the wound area is clean and dry. Any signs of irritation, redness, or swelling should be reported to your vet immediately.

7. Distraction and Enrichment

Keeping your cat mentally stimulated can help redirect their focus away from the surgical site.

Safe Play and Interaction

• Gentle Play: Offer short, gentle play sessions with favorite toys that don’t involve strenuous activity or risk to the wound.
• Puzzle Feeders: Puzzle feeders can provide mental stimulation and keep your cat occupied.
• Interactive Toys: Feather wands or laser pointers (used carefully to avoid over-excitement) can engage your cat’s attention.

What NOT to Do

There are certain practices that should be avoided when post surgery care cats and trying to prevent licking.

• DIY Solutions: Do not use tape, glue, or other household items to try and secure bandages or cover wounds. These can cause irritation, stick to the fur, or be ingested by the cat.
• Removing Stitches Prematurely: Never attempt to remove stitches yourself. This should only be done by a veterinarian.
• Ignoring the Problem: If your cat is persistent in licking, do not ignore it. Seek professional advice from your veterinarian.
• Over-Restricting: While preventing licking is important, ensure that any protective measures do not cause undue stress or significantly impair the cat’s ability to eat, drink, or move comfortably.

Common Complications of Stitch Licking

Failing to prevent your cat from licking stitches can lead to several complications that will prolong healing and increase veterinary costs.

Infection

This is the most significant risk. Bacteria introduced by licking can cause:

• Redness and Swelling: The area around the stitches becomes inflamed.
• Pus Discharge: A thick, colored discharge may appear.
• Fever: The cat may feel warmer than usual.
• Lethargy: The cat may become listless and unresponsive.
• Wound Dehiscence: The stitches may open up due to inflammation and infection.

Delayed Healing

Constant irritation and potential infection mean the body cannot efficiently repair the tissue. This can result in:

• Longer Recovery Time: The wound takes significantly longer to close.
• Scarring: Increased inflammation can lead to more prominent scarring.
• Granulation Tissue Formation: This is a sign of chronic irritation.

Stitch Failure (Dehiscence)

As mentioned, licking can physically stress the sutures. This can cause them to:

• Loosen: The knot may come undone.
• Break: The suture material can snap under strain.
• Eject: The body may try to expel the foreign material prematurely.

When stitches fail, the wound edges separate, exposing the underlying tissue and requiring immediate veterinary attention, potentially even resuturing. This is a key aspect of wound care for cats that many owners overlook.

Behavioral Issues

While the primary goal is physical protection, the methods used can also impact a cat’s behavior.

• Increased Anxiety: Prolonged E-collar use can cause stress and anxiety.
• Frustration: Cats may become frustrated and exhibit behavioral changes like increased vocalization or aggression.

When to Contact Your Veterinarian

It’s essential to maintain open communication with your veterinarian throughout your cat’s recovery. You should contact them immediately if you observe any of the following:

• Excessive or Persistent Licking: If your chosen method is not working and your cat is still licking stitches.
• Signs of Infection: Redness, swelling, warmth, pus, foul odor, or increased pain at the incision site.
• Opening or Separation of Stitches: If the wound edges appear to be separating.
• Vomiting or Diarrhea: These can be signs of pain, medication side effects, or other complications.
• Lethargy or Loss of Appetite: A significant decrease in activity or refusal to eat.
• Difficulty Urinating or Defecating: Especially if the surgery was related to these areas.
• Damage to Bandages or Protective Devices: If the E-collar or bodysuit is damaged and no longer effective.

Table: Comparing Stitch Protection Methods

Method	Pros	Cons	Best For
Elizabethan Collar	Highly effective barrier; prevents licking any body part	Can be uncomfortable, restrict vision/hearing; cause anxiety	Stubborn lickers; wounds anywhere on the body; post-eye/ear surgery
Bodysuit/Suit	More comfortable, less stressful; covers torso wounds	May not prevent licking limbs/tail; some cats can chew through	Abdominal, chest, flank incisions; cats that tolerate clothing
Sleeves/Limb Covers	Targeted protection for limbs; comfortable	Only effective for limb wounds; can slip if not fitted properly	Wounds on legs, paws
Bandaging	Protects wound; can absorb discharge	Cats often chew bandages; requires proper application and monitoring	Certain types of wounds; often needs additional protection
Bitter Sprays	Mild deterrent; easy to apply	Variable effectiveness; requires reapplication; not for direct wound	Minor licking tendencies; as an adjunct to other methods

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How long does my cat need to wear an E-collar?

A1: Typically, a cat will need to wear an E-collar for 7-14 days, or until the surgical site is fully healed and the stitches are removed (if applicable). Your veterinarian will provide the specific duration based on the type of surgery and your cat’s healing progress.

Q2: My cat is miserable in the E-collar. What can I do?

A2: While it’s common for cats to dislike E-collars, patience and positive reinforcement are key. Ensure the collar fits correctly. If your cat is showing extreme distress, consult your veterinarian about alternative options like soft collars or bodysuits, but be sure they are effective for your cat’s specific situation.

Q3: Can I use a muzzle instead of an E-collar to stop licking?

A3: A cat muzzle for licking is generally NOT recommended for long-term wound protection. Muzzles are intended for short-term use, such as during grooming or minor veterinary procedures, and can cause significant stress, difficulty breathing, and prevent normal behaviors like drinking. They are not a substitute for proper wound management devices.

Q4: What are the signs of a serious infection in my cat’s stitches?

A4: Signs of a serious infection include increased redness and swelling, warmth to the touch around the wound, a foul odor, pus or thick discharge, fever, lethargy, or loss of appetite. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of these symptoms.

Q5: Is it okay if my cat licks their stitches a little bit?

A5: It is best to prevent any licking of stitches. Even a small amount of licking can introduce bacteria and irritate the wound, potentially causing complications. Diligent prevention is key to ensuring proper healing.

Conclusion

Preventing your cat from licking stitches is a vital part of post surgery care cats. It requires diligence, the right tools, and a compassionate approach. Whether you opt for the tried-and-true Elizabethan collar, a comfortable cat stitch protector, or carefully applied bandages, the ultimate goal is to safeguard the surgical site from contamination and irritation, allowing your feline companion to heal quickly and comfortably. Always consult your veterinarian for personalized advice and to ensure you are providing the best possible care during your cat’s recovery.