Shipping a cat across country can be a stressful experience for both you and your feline friend, but it is possible to do it safely and efficiently. Yes, you can ship a cat across country by using professional pet transport services, flying with them on a plane (following airline pet policies), or driving them yourself, depending on your cat’s temperament and your budget. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to ensure your cat’s journey is as smooth as possible.
Planning Your Cat’s Journey
Relocating your beloved cat across the country requires careful planning and consideration. From choosing the right mode of transport to preparing your cat for the experience, each step is crucial for their well-being.
Choosing the Right Transportation Method
There are several ways to get your cat from point A to point B. Each has its pros and cons.
1. Flying with Your Cat
Many airlines allow cats to travel in the cabin with their owners, provided they fit comfortably in an airline-approved carrier that can slide under the seat in front of you. This is often the least stressful option for cats as they remain with you.
- Airline Pet Policies: Every airline has specific rules for traveling with pets. These policies cover carrier size and type, breed restrictions (some airlines won’t fly brachycephalic or “flat-faced” breeds due to breathing concerns), temperature restrictions (flights may be canceled if temperatures are too hot or too cold at departure, arrival, or layover airports), and the number of pets allowed per flight. It’s vital to research airline pet policies thoroughly for the carrier you plan to use. Always book your cat’s spot as early as possible, as many airlines limit the number of pets in the cabin.
- In-Cabin Travel: If your cat can travel in the cabin, they will need an airline-approved carrier. These carriers are typically soft-sided or hard-sided and must be leak-proof and well-ventilated. The carrier must fit completely under the seat in front of you. Your cat must remain in the carrier for the entire flight.
- Cargo Shipping: For larger cats, or if airline policies prohibit in-cabin travel, cat cargo shipping is an option. This involves your cat traveling in a pressurized, temperature-controlled section of the plane’s cargo hold. This method can be more stressful for cats. When considering cat cargo shipping, ensure the airline has a good reputation for pet transport and that the crate meets IATA (International Air Transport Association) standards.
2. Pet Transport Services
Professional pet transport services are companies that specialize in moving animals. They handle all the logistics, including booking flights, arranging ground transportation, and ensuring all paperwork is in order. This is an excellent option if you can’t travel with your cat or prefer to delegate the task to experts.
- Types of Pet Transport Services:
- Door-to-Door: These services pick up your cat from your current home and deliver them to your new home.
- Airport-to-Airport: You drop off your cat at the origin airport, and they are picked up by someone at the destination airport.
- Choosing a Pet Relocation Company: When selecting a pet relocation company, look for:
- Years of experience in pet relocation companies.
- Good reviews and testimonials from other pet owners.
- Clear pricing and services offered.
- Knowledge of state pet import laws.
- Accreditation from relevant organizations.
3. Driving with Your Cat
Driving allows you to keep your cat with you and make stops as needed. This can be the most controlled and least stressful option if you are comfortable with a long road trip.
- Preparing for the Drive: Ensure your cat is comfortable and secure in an appropriate pet travel carrier. Plan for regular stops to allow your cat to drink water and use a litter box if necessary. Never leave your cat unattended in the car, especially in warm weather.
Legal and Health Requirements
Before you ship your cat, you must meet all legal and health requirements. These vary by state and country.
State Pet Import Laws
Each state has its own regulations regarding the import of pets. These are often in place to prevent the spread of diseases.
- Common Requirements:
- Veterinarian Health Certificate: Most states require a veterinarian health certificate, typically issued within 10 days of travel. This certificate confirms your cat is healthy and free from contagious diseases.
- Rabies Vaccination Proof: Proof of current rabies vaccination is almost always mandatory.
- Other Vaccinations or Tests: Some states may require additional vaccinations or tests depending on the prevalence of certain diseases in the origin state.
- Researching Specific Laws: It is your responsibility to research the state pet import laws for both your departure and arrival states. Your veterinarian can also be a valuable resource for this information.
The Importance of a Veterinarian Health Certificate
A veterinarian health certificate is a crucial document for any interstate or international pet move.
- What it Entails: Your veterinarian will conduct a thorough physical examination of your cat. They will check for signs of illness, parasites, and ensure your cat is fit for travel. The certificate will detail your cat’s vaccination history, deworming, and any other relevant health information.
- Timing: The health certificate usually needs to be issued within a specific timeframe before travel (e.g., 10 days). Make sure to schedule your appointment accordingly.
Preparing Your Cat for Travel
Preparing a cat for travel is key to minimizing stress and ensuring their safety. This involves acclimatizing them to their carrier and addressing potential anxieties.
Choosing the Right Pet Travel Carrier
The carrier is your cat’s safe space during their journey.
- Airline-Approved Carriers: As mentioned earlier, these must fit under the seat. They can be soft-sided for flexibility or hard-sided for more protection. Ensure it has good ventilation and a secure closure.
- Driving Carriers: For road trips, a sturdy, well-ventilated carrier is essential. It should be large enough for your cat to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
- Material and Design:
- Soft-Sided Carriers: Lighter and more flexible, but may not offer as much protection.
- Hard-Sided Carriers: More durable and secure, often made of plastic. They usually have a metal or plastic door.
- Ventilation: Crucial for airflow.
- Security: Latches and closures must be strong to prevent escapes.
- Comfort: Consider adding familiar bedding or toys.
Acclimatizing Your Cat to Their Carrier
This is one of the most important steps in preparing a cat for travel.
- Gradual Introduction:
- Leave the carrier out in your home for a few days or weeks before travel.
- Place treats, familiar toys, or bedding inside to make it inviting.
- Feed your cat meals near or inside the carrier.
- Once they are comfortable entering the carrier on their own, close the door for short periods, gradually increasing the time.
- Short Practice Trips: Once your cat is comfortable in the carrier at home, take them on short car rides. This helps them associate the carrier and travel with neutral or positive experiences.
Managing Travel Anxiety
Cats can be sensitive to changes in their environment.
- Feliway Diffusers or Sprays: These products release synthetic feline facial pheromones that can have a calming effect on cats. You can start using them in your home and in the carrier a week or two before travel.
- Calming Supplements: Consult your veterinarian about over-the-counter or prescription calming supplements or medications if your cat experiences severe anxiety.
- Familiar Items: Bring a familiar blanket or toy that smells like home to provide comfort in the carrier.
- Avoid Sedatives Unless Prescribed: While tempting, sedatives can sometimes have adverse effects on cats during air travel due to changes in altitude and pressure. Always consult your veterinarian before administering any medication.
What to Pack for Your Cat
Ensure you have all the essentials for your cat’s journey.
- Essential Items:
- Pet Travel Carrier: The primary and most important item.
- Food and Water: Bring a sufficient supply of your cat’s regular food. For shorter trips, you can freeze water in a spill-proof bowl or use an attached water dispenser. For longer trips, consider freeze-dried food or canned food.
- Collapsible Water and Food Bowls: Easy to use on the go.
- Leash and Harness: For safety during stops or when out of the carrier.
- Litter Box and Litter: A small, disposable litter box or a travel-sized litter box with a familiar litter can be helpful.
- Stain and Odor Remover: Accidents can happen.
- Paper Towels and Wipes: For cleaning up.
- Medications: Any necessary medications, clearly labeled.
- Copies of Pet Records: Including vaccination records and the health certificate.
- Favorite Toys or Blanket: For comfort.
- Collar with ID Tag: Ensure your cat has a collar with your current contact information.
The Journey Itself: What to Expect
The actual travel day requires adherence to your chosen method’s protocols.
Flying with Your Cat: A Detailed Look
If you opt for air travel, whether in-cabin or cargo, meticulous preparation is key.
In-Cabin Travel Checklist
- Confirm Booking: Double-check your reservation for your cat.
- Carrier: Ensure your carrier meets all airline requirements and your cat is comfortable inside.
- Documents: Have your veterinarian health certificate, rabies vaccination records, and any other required paperwork easily accessible.
- Pre-Flight: Offer your cat a small meal a few hours before the flight to prevent nausea. Do not feed them immediately before boarding.
- Airport Procedures: Be prepared for security checks. You will likely need to remove your cat from the carrier to have the carrier itself X-rayed. Keep your cat securely in your arms or a travel sling during this process.
Cat Cargo Shipping Considerations
- Airline Choice: Select an airline with a proven track record in cat cargo shipping.
- Crate Requirements: Use an IATA-compliant crate that is sturdy, secure, and appropriately sized. Secure the crate door with zip ties for extra security. Label the crate clearly with “LIVE ANIMAL,” “THIS WAY UP,” your contact information, and your cat’s name.
- Comfort Items: Line the crate with absorbent bedding. You can freeze a small amount of water in a bowl that can be attached to the crate door, which will melt slowly during the flight.
- Drop-off and Pick-up: Familiarize yourself with the airline’s cargo drop-off and pick-up procedures and locations. Arrive with ample time.
- Monitoring: While you can’t be with your cat, inquire about how the airline monitors pets in cargo.
Ground Transportation: Driving
- Vehicle Setup: Secure the carrier in the car so it won’t slide or tip over. A seatbelt harness for the carrier can be useful.
- Temperature Control: Maintain a comfortable temperature in the car at all times. Never leave your cat alone in the vehicle.
- Stops: Plan stops every few hours. Offer water. If using a litter box, place it in the carrier during stops, but be aware that many cats will not use it while the vehicle is moving.
- Identification: Keep your cat’s collar on with updated ID tags.
International Pet Shipping: A Separate Realm
International pet shipping is significantly more complex than domestic shipping.
- Extensive Research: Each country has unique import requirements, which can include:
- Microchipping (often required before vaccinations).
- Specific vaccination schedules and waiting periods.
- Import permits.
- Quarantine periods upon arrival.
- Import health certificates issued by accredited veterinarians.
- Professional Assistance: For international pet shipping, it is highly recommended to work with experienced pet relocation companies that specialize in overseas moves. They are well-versed in the labyrinth of regulations and can navigate the process efficiently.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Here are some common questions about shipping a cat across country.
Q1: Can I ship my cat via a general courier service like FedEx or UPS?
A1: No, general courier services like FedEx and UPS do not transport live animals, including cats. You must use services specifically designed for pet transport services or airlines that allow pets.
Q2: How much does it cost to ship a cat across country?
A2: The cost varies significantly depending on the method of transport, the distance, the size of your cat, and the services you choose.
* In-cabin airline travel: Typically ranges from $125 to $250 each way, plus the cost of an approved carrier.
* Cargo shipping: Can range from $200 to $700 or more, depending on the airline and route.
* Professional pet relocation services: Can cost anywhere from $400 to $2,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the move and the services provided.
Q3: What are the risks involved in shipping a cat?
A3: While generally safe when handled properly, risks can include stress, anxiety, dehydration, illness, or, in rare cases, injury or death. Choosing reputable pet transport services and thoroughly preparing a cat for travel can significantly mitigate these risks.
Q4: How do I choose the best pet relocation company?
A4: Look for companies with extensive experience, positive reviews, clear communication, and proper licensing and insurance. Ask for references and confirm they are familiar with state pet import laws and regulations for your destination.
Q5: My cat is elderly or has a health condition. Can I still ship them?
A5: It’s crucial to consult your veterinarian. They can assess your cat’s health and advise on the safest travel options. For cats with health issues, driving or using specialized pet transport services that can provide care during transit might be more suitable than air travel.
Q6: What if my cat gets sick during transit?
A6: Reputable pet transport services and airlines have protocols in place for emergencies. Always provide your veterinarian’s contact information and any specific instructions for your cat. It’s also wise to have a plan for finding a veterinarian at your destination.
By carefully considering all these factors and dedicating time to preparation, you can ensure a safe and positive journey for your feline companion as you ship your cat across country.