How To Get Cat Pee Smell Out Of Shoes: Your Guide

Can you get cat pee smell out of shoes? Yes, absolutely! With the right techniques and products, you can effectively eliminate cat urine odor from your shoes, restoring them to their fresh state. This guide will walk you through the best methods and products to tackle that stubborn cat pee smell, ensuring your footwear is no longer a source of embarrassment or discomfort.

Image Source: www.thesprucepets.com

Why Cats Pee Outside the Litter Box

Before we dive into the “how-to,” it’s helpful to briefly consider why a cat might choose your favorite shoes as a personal restroom. Understanding the root cause can prevent future accidents.

• Medical Issues: Urinary tract infections, kidney disease, diabetes, and arthritis can all lead to a cat avoiding its litter box.
• Litter Box Problems: Cats are particular! The box might be too small, too dirty, contain an unfamiliar litter type, or be in a high-traffic or noisy area.
• Stress and Anxiety: Changes in the household, new pets, or even a shift in routine can stress a cat, leading to inappropriate urination.
• Territorial Marking: Unneutered males (and sometimes females) may spray to mark their territory, and urine on shoes can be an inviting target.
• Association: If a cat had a negative experience near the litter box (e.g., startled by something), it might associate the box with fear.

If your cat is consistently urinating outside the box, a visit to the veterinarian is crucial to rule out any underlying health problems.

The Science Behind Cat Urine Odor

Cat urine has a distinctive and potent smell primarily due to its high concentration of urea, uric acid, urochrome (which gives it the yellow color), electrolytes, and proteins. When fresh, it smells ammoniacal. However, as it dries, bacteria break down the urea into ammonia, and then further into mercaptans, which are responsible for the particularly offensive, pungent odor that can linger. This is why simple washing often isn’t enough; you need to neutralize the uric acid crystals, which are the source of the persistent smell.

Identifying the Affected Shoes

First, you need to pinpoint which shoes are the victims. Sniff them out carefully. Sometimes, the urine might be a small spot that’s hard to see. If you’re unsure, you can use a UV blacklight. Cat urine glows under UV light, making it easier to locate even old, dried-out spots.

Essential Tools and Supplies for Cat Pee Smell Removal

Gathering the right supplies is key to success. Having everything ready will make the process smoother and more effective.

Cleaning Agents:

• Enzyme Cleaner: This is your absolute best friend. Enzyme cleaners contain beneficial bacteria and enzymes that break down the uric acid crystals, effectively eliminating the odor at its source. Look for a product specifically labeled for pet stains and odors.
• White Vinegar: A natural deodorizer and disinfectant, vinegar can help break down ammonia.
• Baking Soda: Another excellent natural deodorizer that absorbs odors.
• Hydrogen Peroxide (3% solution): A mild disinfectant and stain remover. Be cautious with darker materials as it can cause bleaching.
• Dish Soap: A gentle degreaser that can help lift initial stains.
• Rubbing Alcohol: Can be effective for disinfecting and drying out affected areas.

Cleaning Tools:

• Soft Cloths or Sponges: For applying solutions and blotting.
• Old Toothbrush: Useful for scrubbing soiled areas, especially in textured materials.
• Paper Towels: For absorbing excess moisture.
• Gloves: To protect your hands.
• Bucket or Basin: For soaking or rinsing.
• Spray Bottles: For applying cleaning solutions.
• Water: Lukewarm water is usually best.

Step-by-Step Guide to Cat Pee Smell Removal from Shoes

The method you use will depend slightly on the material of your shoes. We’ll cover general fabric shoes, leather shoes, and then discuss washable options.

For Fabric Shoes (Sneakers, Canvas, Suede – with caution for suede!)

This is often the most straightforward category, but caution is needed for delicate fabrics like suede.

Step 1: Initial Rinse and Blotting

1. Remove Insoles: If possible, remove the insoles. They often absorb a lot of liquid and odor. Clean them separately using the same methods as the shoes.
2. Rinse with Cold Water: Rinse the affected area of the shoe thoroughly with cold water. Avoid hot water, as it can set the stain and odor.
3. Blot Excess Moisture: Use paper towels or a clean cloth to blot up as much moisture as possible.

Step 2: Applying an Enzyme Cleaner (The Best Way to Get Cat Smell Out of Shoes)

This is the most critical step for effective cat urine odor removal shoes.

1. Choose Your Cleaner: Select a high-quality enzyme cleaner cat pee shoes formulation. Read the product instructions carefully.
2. Saturate the Area: Generously spray the enzyme cleaner onto the affected area, ensuring it penetrates deep into the fabric and any padding. If you can identify the exact spot, focus there. For older stains, you might need to saturate a larger area.
3. Allow to Dwell: Let the enzyme cleaner work its magic. This usually requires at least 10-15 minutes, but some products recommend leaving it on for several hours or even overnight for tough odors. Covering the area with plastic wrap can help keep it moist and active.
4. Blot and Air Dry: After the recommended dwell time, blot up any excess cleaner with a clean cloth. Allow the shoes to air dry completely, away from direct heat or sunlight.

Step 3: Alternative/Follow-Up Treatments (If Enzyme Cleaner Alone Isn’t Enough)

Sometimes, especially with older or more potent smells, a follow-up treatment might be necessary.

Vinegar and Water Solution:

1. Mix Solution: Combine equal parts white vinegar and lukewarm water in a spray bottle.
2. Apply: Spray the solution onto the affected areas, again ensuring it soaks in.
3. Dwell and Blot: Let it sit for about 10-15 minutes, then blot thoroughly.
4. Air Dry: Allow the shoes to air dry completely. The vinegar smell will dissipate as it dries.

Baking Soda Treatment:

1. Dry Application: Once the shoes are dry from the previous step, generously sprinkle baking soda inside and outside the affected areas.
2. Let it Sit: Leave the baking soda on for at least 24 hours. It will absorb lingering odors.
3. Vacuum/Brush Off: Shake out or vacuum the baking soda. A soft brush can help remove any residue.

Step 4: Final Check and Repeat if Necessary

Once the shoes are completely dry, give them a good sniff test. If any odor remains, repeat the enzyme cleaner treatment or try a different combination of methods. Sometimes, multiple applications are needed for deep-set odors.

How to Clean Cat Pee Out of Leather Shoes

Leather is a bit trickier because it’s porous and can be damaged by harsh chemicals or excessive moisture. Always test any cleaning solution on an inconspicuous area first.

Step 1: Immediate Action for Wet Stains

1. Blot Immediately: If the accident just happened, blot up as much of the urine as possible with paper towels. Do not rub, as this can push the urine deeper into the leather.
2. Wipe with Damp Cloth: Use a clean cloth dampened with plain water to gently wipe the surface.

Step 2: Neutralizing the Odor with Enzyme Cleaner

1. Dilute Enzyme Cleaner (Optional): Some enzyme cleaners can be diluted according to their instructions. Check the label.
2. Apply Carefully: Apply the enzyme cleaner to the affected area using a clean cloth or sponge. Avoid saturating the leather. The goal is to dampen the surface and allow the enzymes to work.
3. Allow to Dwell: Let the cleaner sit for the recommended time (usually 10-15 minutes).
4. Wipe and Dry: Gently wipe the area with a clean, damp cloth to remove residue. Then, use a dry cloth to blot away excess moisture.

Step 3: Vinegar Solution for Stubborn Odors

1. Prepare Solution: Mix one part white vinegar with two parts water.
2. Test Area: Apply a small amount to an inconspicuous spot on the leather to ensure it doesn’t cause discoloration.
3. Apply to Stain: If no adverse reaction occurs, use a clean cloth dampened with the vinegar solution to gently wipe the affected area. Avoid soaking the leather.
4. Wipe and Dry: Wipe with a clean, damp cloth, then dry thoroughly with a separate dry cloth.

Step 4: Baking Soda Paste (for Light-Colored Leather)

For light-colored leather, a paste of baking soda and water can help draw out odors.

1. Make Paste: Mix baking soda with a little water to form a thick paste.
2. Apply: Apply the paste to the affected area.
3. Let it Dry: Allow the paste to dry completely.
4. Brush Off: Gently brush off the dried paste with a soft brush.

Step 5: Leather Conditioner

After cleaning, it’s essential to recondition the leather to prevent it from drying out and cracking. Use a good quality leather conditioner according to product instructions.

Dealing with Washable Shoes (and Cat Pee Smell Removal)

If your shoes are marked as machine washable, you have a potentially easier route, but proceed with caution.

Step 1: Pre-Treatment is Key

1. Rinse and Blot: As with non-washable shoes, rinse the affected area with cold water and blot thoroughly.
2. Pre-Treat with Enzyme Cleaner: Liberally spray the entire affected area with an enzyme cleaner cat pee shoes formulation. Let it sit for at least 15-30 minutes, or as directed by the cleaner’s instructions. This pre-treatment is crucial for effective pet stain cleaner shoes.

Step 2: Washing Machine Method

1. Use Cold Water: Wash the shoes on a gentle cycle using cold water.
2. Add Detergent: Use your regular laundry detergent, plus an extra boost for odor control. You can add:
   • 1 cup of white vinegar to the rinse cycle.
   • 1/2 cup of baking soda directly into the drum with the shoes.
3. Avoid Fabric Softeners: Fabric softeners can coat the fibers and trap odors, making them less effective.

Step 3: Air Drying is Essential

1. No Dryer! Never put shoes in a clothes dryer. The heat can warp them, melt glue, and damage materials.
2. Stuff with Paper Towels: To help them retain their shape and absorb moisture, stuff the shoes with dry paper towels or newspaper. Change these out periodically as they become damp.
3. Air Dry: Place the shoes in a well-ventilated area and let them air dry completely. This can take 24-48 hours or even longer, depending on the shoe material and humidity.

Step 4: Odor Check and Repeat

Once completely dry, check for any lingering smells. If the cat urine odor removal shoes wasn’t perfect, repeat the pre-treatment and washing process. Sometimes, two washes are necessary.

Removing Ammonia Smell Shoes

The sharp, ammoniacal smell is often the first sign of fresh cat urine. While enzyme cleaners are best for the uric acid, a vinegar solution is excellent for tackling the initial ammonia.

1. Dilute Vinegar: Mix equal parts white vinegar and water.
2. Saturate the Area: Lightly saturate the affected area with the vinegar solution.
3. Dwell: Let it sit for 10-15 minutes.
4. Blot Dry: Blot thoroughly with a clean cloth.
5. Air Dry: Allow to air dry completely. The vinegar smell will fade as it dries, taking the ammonia smell with it.

Natural Remedies Cat Urine Shoes

For those who prefer natural solutions, several options can be effective.

• White Vinegar: As mentioned, vinegar is a powerful natural deodorizer and cleaner. Its acidity helps neutralize the alkaline ammonia in urine.
• Baking Soda: This miracle powder absorbs odors. It can be used as a paste with water or sprinkled dry.
• Hydrogen Peroxide: A mild disinfectant. A 3% solution can be mixed with a bit of baking soda and a drop of dish soap. Apply to the stain, let it fizz, then blot and rinse. Caution: Hydrogen peroxide can bleach fabrics and leather, so always test first!
• Sunlight: UV rays from sunlight have natural disinfecting and deodorizing properties. After cleaning, if the weather permits, place the shoes in direct sunlight to aid the drying and deodorizing process.

Specific Material Considerations

• Suede/Nubuck: These materials are very sensitive to moisture and chemicals.
  • DO NOT soak them.
  • Use a suede brush to gently remove any solids.
  • Apply enzyme cleaner very sparingly with a cloth or spray bottle set to a mist. Blot immediately.
  • A specialized suede cleaner might be a safer option.
  • Allow to dry thoroughly and then use a suede brush to restore the nap.
• Mesh/Knitted Fabrics: These are generally forgiving. Follow the fabric shoe steps, but be extra sure to blot well to prevent waterlogging.
• Synthetics: Most synthetic materials are quite durable. Follow the fabric shoe steps, but avoid harsh scrubbing that could damage the material’s finish.

Dealing with Lingering Smells: Advanced Tips

If you’ve tried the above and a faint odor persists, consider these advanced strategies:

• Odor Absorbing Bags: Once shoes are clean and dry, place activated charcoal odor-absorbing bags or sachets inside them for a few days.
• Freezing (Limited Effectiveness): Some people suggest freezing shoes to kill odor-causing bacteria. While it might help with general mustiness, it’s unlikely to eliminate the uric acid crystals that cause the persistent cat urine smell. It’s best used as a supplementary measure, not a primary solution.
• Professional Cleaning: For very delicate or expensive shoes, consider taking them to a professional shoe cleaner. Be sure to inform them about the nature of the stain so they can use appropriate methods.

Prevention: The Best Defense

The ultimate goal is to prevent your shoes from becoming targets in the first place.

• Address Litter Box Issues: Ensure the litter box is clean, accessible, and in a location your cat feels safe. Experiment with different litter types if necessary.
• Vet Check-ups: Regular veterinary visits can catch health problems early.
• Stress Reduction: Create a calm and predictable environment for your cat.
• Block Access: If possible, keep shoes stored in a closet or out of reach when you’re not wearing them.
• Make Shoes Unappealing: Some anecdotal evidence suggests that spraying shoes with a scent cats dislike (like citrus) can deter them, but this should be done cautiously and tested first.

Summary Table of Methods

Material	Primary Treatment	Secondary Treatment	Natural Option	Cautionary Notes
Fabric	Enzyme Cleaner	Vinegar/Water, Baking Soda	Vinegar, Baking Soda, Sunlight	Avoid hot water; test spot for delicate fabrics.
Leather	Enzyme Cleaner (sparingly)	Vinegar/Water, Baking Soda Paste	Vinegar, Baking Soda, Sunlight	Do not saturate; recondition after cleaning.
Suede/Nubuck	Enzyme Cleaner (mist/cloth)	Specialized Suede Cleaner	Limited; use as dry as possible	Extremely sensitive to moisture and chemicals.
Washable Shoes	Pre-treat with Enzyme Cleaner	Machine wash (cold) with vinegar/baking soda	Vinegar, Baking Soda	Air dry only; avoid dryer heat.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the best way to get cat smell out of shoes?
A: The best way to get cat smell out of shoes is by using a high-quality enzyme cleaner specifically designed for pet urine. This cleaner breaks down the uric acid crystals, which are the source of the persistent odor.

Q2: Can I use regular detergent to clean cat pee from shoes?
A: Regular detergent can clean the surface and some odor, but it typically won’t break down the uric acid crystals that cause the deep, lingering smell. It’s best used in conjunction with an enzyme cleaner or as part of a multi-step process.

Q3: How long does it take for the cat pee smell to go away?
A: The time varies depending on the severity of the stain, the material of the shoe, and the cleaning method used. With effective treatment and thorough drying, the odor should be gone within a day or two of the shoes being fully dry. Stubborn odors might require multiple treatments.

Q4: Can I wash shoes with cat pee in a washing machine?
A: Yes, if the shoes are machine washable. However, it’s crucial to pre-treat the affected areas with an enzyme cleaner before washing on a cold, gentle cycle. Always air dry afterward.

Q5: How do I remove cat urine odor from leather shoes?
A: For leather shoes, use an enzyme cleaner sparingly on the affected area with a cloth, avoiding saturation. A diluted vinegar solution can also be used carefully. Always test in an inconspicuous spot first and recondition the leather afterward.

Q6: What are some natural remedies for cat urine smell in shoes?
A: Natural remedies include white vinegar, baking soda (used as a paste or sprinkled dry), and sunlight. These can help neutralize odors and absorb moisture.

Q7: How do I get the ammonia smell out of shoes?
A: The ammonia smell is best tackled with white vinegar. A solution of equal parts white vinegar and water sprayed onto the affected area can help neutralize the ammonia.

Q8: What type of cleaner should I use for pet odors on shoes?
A: You should use a fabric cleaner for pet odors shoes that is specifically formulated as an enzyme cleaner. These cleaners are designed to break down the organic compounds in pet urine.

By following these comprehensive steps, you can confidently tackle cat pee smells in your shoes and restore them to their former glory. Remember patience and thoroughness are key to achieving a fresh, odor-free result.